Greatest Cricket Moments

Australia Win the 1924-25 Ashes 4-1 — Tate's 38 Wickets

1925-03-04Australia v England1924-25 Ashes, Australia v England, five-Test series2 min readSeverity: Mild

Summary

Herbert Collins's Australians retained the Ashes 4-1 in the long, hot summer of 1924-25, but the central story of the series was the bowling of Maurice Tate — 38 wickets in five Tests, then a world record for any bowler in an Ashes series — and the formation, finally, of the Hobbs-Sutcliffe opening partnership.

Background

England came to Australia carrying the unhealed memory of Armstrong's 1920-21 whitewash. Their selection was conservative; their bowling thin. Australia's first-class strength was at its peak.

What Happened

Arthur Gilligan, recovered enough to lead but not to bowl, took an MCC party to Australia in 1924-25 expecting the Tate-Gilligan new-ball pair to win them matches. The injury Gilligan had carried since the previous English summer reduced him to a containing role, and the Test cricket bowling burden fell almost entirely on Tate. He responded with one of the most punishing solo bowling efforts in tour history.

The first Test at Sydney was lost by 195 runs after Hobbs (115 and 57) battled almost alone. The second Test at Melbourne saw the Hobbs-Sutcliffe 283 partnership — but Australia won by 81. The third Test at Adelaide was the closest, Australia winning by 11 runs after Sutcliffe's 59 and 33 nearly carried the chase. The fourth Test at Melbourne was won by England by an innings and 29, Sutcliffe 143, Tate 6 wickets — England's only Test win on Australian soil between 1912 and 1928. The fifth Test at Sydney was won by Australia by 307 runs, sealing the series 4-1.

Tate finished with 38 wickets at 23.18, beating Sydney Barnes's 1911-12 record of 34. Sutcliffe scored 734 runs at 81 — the most by any English batsman in an Ashes series in Australia until that point. Hobbs added 573 runs at 64. Yet the depth of the Australian attack — Gregory, Mailey, the all-rounder Kelleway and the off-spinner Hartkopf — and Collins's calm captaincy proved decisive over five Tests.

Key Moments

1

First Test, Sydney: Australia win by 195

2

Second Test, Melbourne: Hobbs-Sutcliffe 283; Australia win by 81

3

Third Test, Adelaide: Australia win by 11

4

Fourth Test, Melbourne: England's only win, by an innings and 29

5

Fifth Test, Sydney: Australia win by 307; series ends 4-1

Timeline

Dec 1924

First Test, Sydney — Australia win by 195

Jan 1925

Second Test, Melbourne — Australia win by 81

Feb 1925

Fourth Test, Melbourne — England's only win

Mar 1925

Fifth Test, Sydney — Australia complete 4-1

Notable Quotes

Tate bowled like a man who could not stop. He had a small frame and a great heart, and Australia's batsmen feared him as they had feared no English bowler since Barnes.

Charles Macartney in his 1930 autobiography 'My Cricketing Days'

Aftermath

Sutcliffe was confirmed as the long-term opener; Tate became the senior English bowler; Collins was retained as Australian captain into 1926. England's 1926 home Ashes campaign would draw heavily on the lessons learned in 1924-25, especially the value of a settled top order.

⚖️ The Verdict

1924-25 was the series in which England's batting recovered while its bowling did not: Tate alone could not match what Gregory, Mailey and Kelleway did between them, and Australia retained the Ashes for a third successive series.

Legacy & Impact

Tate's 38 wickets in the series remained the most by any bowler in an Ashes series until Jim Laker's 46 in 1956. The Hobbs-Sutcliffe partnership, formalised at Melbourne in 1924-25, would carry English batting through the rest of the decade and into the 1930s.

Frequently Asked Questions

Was Tate's 38 wickets a world record?
It was an Ashes record at the time, surpassing Sydney Barnes's 34 in 1911-12. The figure stood as the Ashes record until Jim Laker took 46 in 1956.
Why did England not retain the Ashes?
Their bowling lacked support for Tate. Gilligan's injury and the absence of Sydney Barnes left a single-front attack against an Australian side that batted to depth and bowled with five front-line options.

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