Greatest Cricket Moments

Barnes 234, Bradman 234 — The Identical-Score 405 at Sydney, December 1946

1946-12-17Australia v EnglandAustralia v England, 2nd Test, Sydney Cricket Ground, 13-19 December 1946 — Australia 659/8d won by an innings and 33 runs2 min readSeverity: Serious

Summary

On 17 December 1946 at the Sydney Cricket Ground, Sid Barnes and Don Bradman put together 405 for the fifth wicket against England — and were both out for exactly 234, an identical-score coincidence Barnes later admitted was deliberate. The stand remains the world Test record for the fifth wicket, was at the time the highest partnership for any wicket in Ashes cricket, and helped Australia to an innings win that effectively decided the post-war series.

Background

After the bump-ball decision had saved Bradman at Brisbane, the Don arrived at Sydney still privately doubting whether his back would survive a five-day Test. Barnes, by contrast, had built his post-war Test reputation on stamina: famously prepared to bat all day for 80.

Build-Up

England's 255 — built around Edrich and Compton — was modest but not embarrassing on a true SCG pitch. By the second evening Australia were 4/159 and the Test was finely poised when Bradman walked out.

What Happened

Australia, replying to England's 255, were 4/159 when Bradman joined Barnes at the crease late on the second afternoon. Barnes was already in a long, watchful innings — he eventually batted 642 minutes — and Bradman, only weeks past the bump-ball reprieve at Brisbane, was determined to consolidate his comeback.

The pair added 405 in 393 minutes against an England attack of Bedser, Voce, Edrich, Wright and Yardley. Barnes was caught Yardley bowled Bedser for 234 after ten and a half hours at the crease; Bradman, four balls later, was caught Yardley bowled Edrich for 234 having batted six and a half hours. The score-line of 'Barnes 234, Bradman 234' on the SCG board produced gasps in the press box.

In his 1953 autobiography It Isn't Cricket Barnes admitted that, when he saw he was approaching Bradman's score, he chose to throw his wicket: 'It wouldn't be right for someone to make more runs than Sir Donald Bradman.' Bradman, asked about the coincidence, gave only a thin smile.

Key Moments

1

13 Dec 1946 — Test begins; England 255 all out

2

14 Dec — Australia 4/159; Bradman joins Barnes

3

16 Dec — pair pass 300 for the fifth wicket

4

17 Dec — Barnes c Yardley b Bedser 234; Bradman c Yardley b Edrich 234

5

Australia declare 659/8; England follow on

6

19 Dec — Australia win by an innings and 33 runs

Timeline

13 Dec 1946

Test begins

14 Dec 1946

Bradman joins Barnes at 4/159

17 Dec 1946

Both dismissed for 234; partnership 405

19 Dec 1946

Australia win by an innings and 33

Notable Quotes

It wouldn't be right for someone to make more runs than Sir Donald Bradman.

Sid Barnes, It Isn't Cricket (1953)

Aftermath

Australia retained the Ashes with the win, going 2-0 up in the series. The 405 stood as the highest Test partnership for any wicket until Hutton and Leyland were rivalled by later pairs; for the fifth wicket it has never been beaten.

⚖️ The Verdict

An indelible piece of cricket arithmetic. The 405 still stands as the world fifth-wicket Test record after eight decades, and the matched scores remain the most charming statistical curiosity of Australia's post-war dominance.

Legacy & Impact

Cricket statisticians still cite this as the only Test in which two batsmen shared a 400-plus stand and were dismissed for the same score. Barnes's claim that he engineered the coincidence has been debated ever since; Bradman in his 1950 Farewell to Cricket pointedly does not mention it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Did Barnes really get out on purpose?
He claimed so in his autobiography, saying he refused to outscore Bradman. Bradman never confirmed or denied the story.
Is the 405 still a record?
Yes — it remains the world Test record for the fifth-wicket partnership.
Who took the catches?
Norman Yardley caught both batsmen at slip — Barnes off Bedser, Bradman off Edrich.

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