Greatest Cricket Moments

Brisbane Sticky Wicket — England Bowled Out for 141 and 172, Dec 1946

1946-12-04Australia v England1st Test, England tour of Australia, Brisbane (Gabba), 29 Nov - 4 Dec 1946 — Australia 645 beat England 141 and 172 by an innings and 332 runs3 min readSeverity: Serious

Summary

Australia's first Test match after the war, at the Gabba in late November 1946, ended in an innings-and-332-run hammering of England — the largest defeat in Ashes history. A pre-monsoon thunderstorm on the third evening turned the wicket into a glue-pot, and Keith Miller (7 for 60) and Ernie Toshack (6 for 82) made it unplayable for an England side already wrung out from chasing Bradman's 187 and Hassett's 128 in a total of 645. The match is also remembered for the bump-ball decision that kept Bradman in on 28 — itself filed under a separate iconic-moment entry — and for Miller's emergence as a Test cricketer of the highest class.

Background

Hammond's England party arrived in Australia in October 1946 weakened by years of war service. Hutton's left arm had been shortened by an army accident; Edrich was a recent DFC pilot; Voce, 37, was past his best.

Build-Up

Bradman had not played a Test in eight years and was on 28 not out when umpire George Borwick rejected an Ikin caught-at-slip appeal — a decision that has its own entry. He went on to 187.

What Happened

England, captained by Wally Hammond and including Hutton, Edrich, Compton, Washbrook and Voce, won the toss and put Australia in. By stumps on day one Australia were 292 for 4 with Bradman 162; he went on to 187, his first Test century since 1938. Hassett's 128 and Miller's 79 took Australia to 645.

The Brisbane sky had been heavy all afternoon on the third day. At about 4:15 pm a violent storm broke; within thirty minutes the outfield was a lake and water was almost level with the picket fence. Photographs taken from the press box show players wading shin-deep. The Gabba's drainage at the time was crude but the drought-stricken Queensland sub-soil drank most of the water overnight, and a hot Sunday rest day baked the surface to a sticky wicket of the worst kind.

When play resumed on Monday, Miller and Toshack found vicious lift. England were 117 for 5 when Bradman, in a famous moment of captaincy, took Toshack to mid-pitch to point out the cracked patch he wanted bowled at; Toshack hit it. England were 141 all out, Miller's 7 for 60 the figures of his career to that point.

A second storm overnight refreshed the surface. England fared a little better second time around — Edrich made 89 — but Toshack's 6 for 82 wrapped the innings up at 172. Australia won by an innings and 332 runs, then the largest victory margin in Ashes history.

Key Moments

1

29 Nov 1946 — Hammond wins toss, puts Australia in; Bradman 162* at stumps

2

30 Nov - 1 Dec — Bradman 187, Hassett 128; Australia 645 all out

3

3 Dec, evening — thunderstorm floods Gabba

4

4 Dec — Miller 7/60; England 141 all out

5

Second storm overnight

6

4-5 Dec — Toshack 6/82; England 172 all out

7

Australia win by an innings and 332 runs

Timeline

29 Nov 1946

Test begins; England put Australia in

30 Nov 1946

Bradman 187; Hassett 128

3 Dec 1946 (eve)

Thunderstorm floods ground

4 Dec 1946

Miller 7/60; England 141

4-5 Dec 1946

Toshack 6/82; England 172; Australia win innings + 332

Notable Quotes

It was the worst wicket I ever saw in a Test match. The ball stood up like a hand grenade.

Wally Hammond, recalled in his autobiography Cricket My Destiny (1946)

Hit that spot and they're gone.

Don Bradman, instruction to Ernie Toshack at mid-pitch (recalled by Toshack in the ABC documentary Bradman, 1990)

Aftermath

The result echoed through the rest of the series. England, demoralised, lost the second Test at Sydney by an innings and 33; the Ashes were retained at Adelaide. Hammond, ill with fibrositis, played his last Test at Sydney in February 1947.

⚖️ The Verdict

A heavyweight start to the post-war Ashes that confirmed three things at once: Bradman could still make Test runs; Miller was a fast bowler of class; and the Gabba's sub-tropical weather would shape Test cricket in Australia for decades.

Legacy & Impact

Until Australia's innings-and-360 victory at Brisbane in 2002, this was the largest margin in any Ashes Test. The phrase 'Brisbane sticky' became cricket shorthand for an unplayable surface; subsequent Gabba pitches and drainage works were judged against this match.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why was the wicket so bad?
Pre-covered pitches were exposed to a violent thunderstorm on the third evening; Queensland sun then baked the wet surface, producing a classic sticky wicket.
Who took the wickets?
Keith Miller 7 for 60 in the first innings; Ernie Toshack 6 for 82 in the second.
What was the margin?
An innings and 332 runs — then the largest in Ashes history, surpassed only by Australia's innings and 360 at the same ground in 2002.
What did Bradman score?
187 in 318 minutes, his first Test hundred since 1938.

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