Greatest Cricket Moments

Edgar Willsher — Kent's Left-Arm Fast Roundarm Bowler Emerges, 1855

1855-06-01Kent and All-England elevensEdgar Willsher's first significant seasons for Kent, 1854–18562 min readSeverity: Mild

Summary

Edgar Willsher of Rolvenden, Kent, emerged in the mid-1850s as one of the fastest left-arm roundarm bowlers in England, taking 1,393 first-class wickets across a career lasting until 1875. He was the central figure in the overarm bowling controversy of 1862, when he was repeatedly no-balled by umpire John Lillywhite at The Oval, but in the 1850s he was simply the most dangerous left-arm bowler in the country.

Background

Left-arm roundarm bowling was rare and difficult to play, since the ball moved away from right-handed batsmen rather than toward them. Willsher's accuracy and pace made him doubly dangerous.

What Happened

Edgar Willsher was born at Rolvenden in Kent in November 1828 and made his first-class debut for Kent in 1850, but his effectiveness grew through the mid-1850s as he mastered the fast left-arm roundarm action that was his trademark. He delivered from close to the stumps on a good-length off stump and moved the ball enough to trouble the best right-hand batsmen. By 1855 he was a regular in the Kent eleven and in representative south of England sides; by 1857 he was appearing for the AEE after Clarke's death ended the ban on UAEE players. He took 1,393 first-class wickets at 13.49 — one of the best averages of his era — and his 8 for 11 for the AEE against an eighteen of Hastings in 1855 was described by Wisden as the finest bowling he had ever seen from a left-hander. His overarm bowling controversy in 1862 — when he was no-balled six times by umpire John Lillywhite — would accelerate the MCC's decision to legalise overarm, but in the 1850s he was simply the most feared left-arm bowler in England.

Key Moments

1

Nov 1828: Willsher born at Rolvenden, Kent

2

1850: First-class debut for Kent

3

1855: Established as England's leading left-arm roundarm bowler

4

1855: 8/11 for AEE v Eighteen of Hastings

5

1862: No-balled six times by umpire Lillywhite at The Oval for overarm

6

1864: MCC legalises overarm bowling

7

1875: Last first-class season

⚖️ The Verdict

The most effective left-arm fast bowler between the retirement of Lillywhite and the arrival of the overarm era, whose career bridged the two bowling revolutions.

Legacy & Impact

Willsher's career spans both the roundarm and overarm eras. His 1862 no-balling — the direct catalyst for the overarm legalisation of 1864 — is his most historically significant moment, but his 1,393 wickets establish him as one of the three or four great bowlers between Lillywhite and Spofforth.

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the 1862 no-balling controversy?
In a match at The Oval, umpire John Lillywhite no-balled Willsher six times in one over for raising his arm above the shoulder — the then-illegal overarm delivery. Willsher left the field in protest; the match resumed with a different umpire. The MCC legalised overarm in 1864.

Related Incidents

Mild

Middlesex County Cricket Club Founded — Cricket Comes Home to Lord's, 1864

Middlesex cricket establishment

1864-02-02

Middlesex County Cricket Club was founded on 2 February 1864 at a meeting in London, the same year in which the MCC legalised overarm bowling and John Wisden published his first Almanack. It was one of several county clubs formally constituted in the busy years of 1863–65 as English cricket reorganised itself around a county structure that would eventually evolve into a formal championship.

#overarm-era#early-county-cricket#1860s
Mild

Lancashire County Cricket Club Founded — Manchester's Game Gets Organised, 1864

Lancashire cricket establishment

1864-01-12

Lancashire County Cricket Club was formally constituted at a meeting in Manchester on 12 January 1864, giving England's most cricket-passionate industrial county a formal organisational structure to match the grassroots enthusiasm that had been filling grounds at Old Trafford and elsewhere for decades. Lancashire, alongside Yorkshire, represented the great northern cricket public that William Clarke's All-England Eleven had first mobilised commercially in the 1840s.

#overarm-era#early-county-cricket#1860s
Mild

V.E. Walker Takes All Ten — Every Wicket at Lord's, Middlesex v Lancashire, 1865

Middlesex vs Lancashire

1865-07-26

Vyell Edward Walker of Middlesex took all ten wickets in a Lancashire innings at Lord's on 26 July 1865 — one of the earliest documented instances of a bowler taking all ten in a first-class match. Walker, a medium-pace round-arm bowler who also captained Middlesex, achieved the feat without assistance from any other bowler, delivering one of the most complete individual bowling performances of the Victorian era.

#overarm-era#early-county-cricket#1860s