Greatest Cricket Moments

Frank Tyson 7 for 27 — The Typhoon Blows Through Melbourne, 1955

1955-01-05Australia vs England3rd Test, Australia vs England, MCG, 31 December 1954 - 5 January 19553 min readSeverity: Moderate

Summary

On the morning of 5 January 1955 at the MCG, Frank Tyson took 6 for 16 in 6.3 eight-ball overs to finish with 7 for 27 and bowl England to a 128-run win over Australia. The 50,000-strong crowd witnessed the fastest spell of the decade. Tyson, nicknamed 'Typhoon' on tour after his vicious pace, ended the third Test with a haul that turned the 1954-55 Ashes and remains the best by an England bowler in Australia since George Lohmann in 1886-87.

Background

Tyson had been chosen for the tour ahead of more experienced bowlers partly on Hutton's recommendation. His county figures were unspectacular but his pace was reportedly extreme. The first Test failure forced England to drop Bedser and rebuild around Tyson and Statham — a decision that came to define the series.

Build-Up

After Brisbane, England had won the Sydney Test by 38 runs with Tyson taking 6 for 85 in the second innings. The Melbourne Test was finely poised after three days. Australia needed only 240 to win when they began their second innings.

What Happened

Hutton's England side had arrived in Australia after the controversial omission of Trueman. The first Test at Brisbane had been a disaster — Hutton put Australia in and watched them score 601 for 8. By Melbourne, England had regrouped behind Tyson and Brian Statham. Tyson, a 24-year-old Northamptonshire bowler with a Master's degree in English Literature from Durham, had been criticised for an unwieldy run-up. Coach Alf Gover and captain Hutton persuaded him to shorten his approach. The result was sustained pace at 95 mph plus.

At Melbourne, Australia made 231 and England 191 — Maurice Cowdrey 102, the only century of the match. Australia, batting again, were bowled out for 111 on the final morning. Tyson, downwind from the Members' End, was unplayable. He bowled 6.3 eight-ball overs for 16 runs and six wickets. With Statham at the other end taking 2 for 38, Australia collapsed in 70 minutes after a brief rain delay. England chased down the 240 target inside the day to win by 128 runs and take a 2-1 series lead.

Tyson had earlier been hit on the head by a Lindwall bouncer at Sydney, an incident which — Trueman and others believed — turned a placid bowler into an angry one. By Melbourne his pace was such that the great Australian batter Neil Harvey said the ball seemed to disappear before he could pick it up. Hutton stood at slip and described it as 'frightening from the safety of the cordon'.

Key Moments

1

Day 1: Australia 231; Statham 5/60.

2

Day 2-3: Cowdrey 102; England 191.

3

Day 4: Tyson removes Morris and Harvey for 75.

4

Day 5 morning rain delay rolls the pitch.

5

Tyson 6 for 16 in 6.3 overs after lunch.

6

Australia all out 111; Tyson 7/27.

7

England win by 128 runs to lead 2-1.

Timeline

31 December 1954

Melbourne Test begins; Australia 231.

1-3 January 1955

England 191; Australia push lead in second innings.

4 January

Tyson dismisses Morris and Harvey.

5 January morning

Tyson 6/16 in 6.3 overs; Australia 111 all out.

5 January afternoon

England win by 128 runs.

Notable Quotes

I have never seen a faster spell of bowling than that one from Tyson at Melbourne.

Richie Benaud, in 'My Spin on Cricket' (2005)

He frightened me, and I was at first slip.

Len Hutton, on Tyson at Melbourne (1955)

Aftermath

England won the fourth Test at Adelaide by 5 wickets, retaining the Ashes for the first time on Australian soil since 1932-33 Bodyline. Tyson finished with 28 wickets at 20.82, the highest haul by an England fast bowler in an Ashes series in Australia. Statham took 18 at 27.72.

Tyson's career was tragically short — by 1959 the pace had gone, eroded by injury and the eight-ball overs. He played only 17 Tests, took 76 wickets at 18.56 and emigrated to Australia in 1960 to coach. He died in 2015.

⚖️ The Verdict

One of the great fast-bowling spells of any era and the moment England's 1954-55 Ashes tour turned. Tyson's pace through the air, his short run-up and his control made the spell as efficient as it was terrifying.

Legacy & Impact

Tyson's 7/27 at Melbourne is the textbook spell of pure pace in cricket history. Richie Benaud, who batted in the innings, said no faster bowling had been seen in his lifetime. The 'Typhoon' nickname stuck and was later applied to other express bowlers, but Tyson remains the original.

The spell also vindicated Hutton's tactical bravery in dropping Bedser, a champion bowler, in favour of pure pace — a precedent followed by many later Ashes captains.

Frequently Asked Questions

What were Tyson's exact figures?
7 for 27 in 12.3 eight-ball overs; 6 for 16 came on the final morning.
Why was he called 'Typhoon'?
Australian press named him after his tour pace; the nickname was reinforced by his Melbourne spell.
How did England win the Ashes?
After Melbourne they won Adelaide by 5 wickets; the Sydney fifth Test was drawn.
How long did Tyson's Test career last?
Only 17 Tests across 1954-1959, finishing with 76 wickets at 18.56.

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