Greatest Cricket Moments

India Chase 406 — Port of Spain, April 1976

7-12 April 1976India vs West IndiesWest Indies vs India, 3rd Test, Port of Spain3 min readSeverity: Mild

Summary

India chased down 403 to win at Port of Spain in April 1976, finishing on 406/4 to claim the third Test by six wickets — the second-highest successful fourth-innings chase in Test history at the time, after only Bradman's 1948 Invincibles. Gavaskar 102, Mohinder Amarnath 85, Gundappa Vishwanath 112, and Brijesh Patel 49 not out drove the chase across the final two days against a four-spinner West Indian attack. The result so embarrassed Clive Lloyd that, three weeks later at Kingston, he selected four genuine fast bowlers — the moment generally identified as the start of the West Indian pace strategy of the next two decades.

Background

India had drawn the first Test at Bridgetown and lost the second at Port of Spain by ten wickets. Lloyd's side, leading 1-0 in the five-match series, was in transition: the four-pronged pace attack of Roberts, Holding, Daniel and Holder was not yet fully assembled, and at Trinidad — where the pitch traditionally took spin — Lloyd had played four spinners and only one specialist quick.

Bishan Bedi captained an Indian side missing several senior bowlers; the slow-bowling triumvirate of Bedi, Chandrasekhar and Prasanna had taken India through the Test, and the chase rested almost entirely on the batting.

Build-Up

Lloyd's declaration, with India needing 403, was made on the assumption that no team would chase the target on a fifth-day Trinidad pitch. The second-day pitch had taken sharp spin; he believed the spinners would carry the day. Bedi, asked at the lunch interval whether he thought India could chase, said only that he hoped their batsmen would believe they could.

Gavaskar's century took 245 balls and contained nothing in the way of premeditated aggression; Vishwanath's 112 was the more fluent and the more critical, coming after Amarnath had been dismissed and a wicket then would have ended the chase.

What Happened

Lloyd had set India 403 on the morning of the fifth day, declaring at 271/6 in the second innings and giving India two sessions plus a full final day to chase the runs. The West Indian attack at Port of Spain leaned on spin — Imtiaz Ali, Raphick Jumadeen, Albert Padmore — and the pitch, by the fifth day, was offering turn but not the variable bounce that would later end the chase early.

Gavaskar and Anshuman Gaekwad opened with 69. Gavaskar reached 102 from 245 balls and was eventually bowled by Jumadeen. Amarnath made 85; Vishwanath 112 — the first time Gavaskar and Vishwanath, brothers-in-law and the two most accomplished Indian batsmen of the era, had each scored hundreds in the same Test. Patel saw India home with an unbeaten 49. The win came mid-way through the final session.

Key Moments

1

Lloyd declares West Indies second innings at 271/6 on day five morning, setting India 403

2

India 69 for 0 (Gavaskar/Gaekwad)

3

Gavaskar 102 (Bowled Jumadeen)

4

Amarnath 85; Vishwanath 112 (first time Gavaskar and Vishwanath both reach 100 in same Test)

5

Patel 49 not out sees India home

6

India 406/4 — won by six wickets

Timeline

7 April 1976

Day one — West Indies 359 a.o.

9 April 1976

India 228 a.o.; trail by 131

11 April 1976

West Indies 271/6 declared; India set 403

12 April 1976 (final day)

India 406/4 — won by 6 wickets

Notable Quotes

I declared because I did not believe any side could make 400 on this pitch. I was wrong.

Clive Lloyd, post-match remarks at Port of Spain, 12 April 1976

Aftermath

Lloyd was embarrassed enough by the result that for the fourth Test at Sabina Park three weeks later he discarded his spinners and selected Roberts, Holding, Daniel and Holder. The Sabina Park Test was disfigured by short-pitched fast bowling that hit Indian batsmen repeatedly; Bedi declared India's first innings closed at 306/6 and the second at 97 all out (effectively forfeited) in protest at what he considered intimidatory bowling. India lost the series 2-1.

The Port of Spain chase remained the second-highest successful Test chase until West Indies themselves passed it, scoring 418/7 to beat Australia at the Antigua Recreation Ground in May 2003.

⚖️ The Verdict

India won by six wickets. India 406/4 chasing 403, the second-highest successful fourth-innings chase in Tests at the time. Records broken: highest team chase by India; highest chase ever to win a Test (then), bettered only by Australia's 404 at Headingley in 1948.

Legacy & Impact

Two legacies: a record that stood for twenty-seven years, and a tactical pivot. Lloyd's response — the conversion to four fast bowlers — defined West Indian cricket from 1976 to 1995 and set the template that other sides would copy. Indian cricket, on the other hand, took the chase as proof that batting alone could win Tests in the Caribbean, an article of faith that would not be tested until the late-1980s tours.

Wisden's later assessment placed the Port of Spain chase among the half-dozen finest team batting performances of the 1970s.

Frequently Asked Questions

Was 406 a record at the time?
It was the highest fourth-innings score by a team to win a Test at the time, and the second-highest successful chase, after Australia's 404 at Headingley in 1948.
Did Vishwanath and Gavaskar bat together?
Yes. They added 159 for the third wicket; it was the first time the two had each scored a Test century in the same match.
How did Lloyd react?
He selected four fast bowlers for the fourth Test at Sabina Park, marking the start of the West Indian pace strategy that would define the next two decades.

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