Greatest Cricket Moments

Jessop's Match — 104 in 75 Minutes, Oval 1902

1902-08-13England, Australia5th Test, Ashes 1902, England v Australia3 min readSeverity: Serious

Summary

Set 263 to win and tottering at 48 for 5, England were rescued by Gilbert Jessop, whose 104 in 75 minutes — with his 50 in 43 minutes — remains one of the fastest and most consequential innings in Test history. George Hirst and Wilfred Rhodes saw England home by one wicket, immortalising the (probably apocryphal) 'we'll get them in singles' exchange.

Background

England had lost the Old Trafford Test by three runs and with it the Ashes. With Saunders, Trumble and Armstrong all in form, Australia were heavy favourites at The Oval. England had been forced into changes, recalling Jessop and bringing back Wilfred Rhodes after his Old Trafford appearance. Trumble's eight-wicket haul in the first three innings looked decisive; few in the ground gave England a chance after their 183 first innings.

The pitch was wearing but not unplayable; the difficulty was the Australian attack and the scoreboard pressure. The Oval crowd of about 18,000 had largely come to witness a final Australian flourish.

Build-Up

MacLaren and Palairet were both gone cheaply on day three; by mid-afternoon England were tottering. Tyldesley, Lilley and Braund all fell, and at 48 for 5 the match looked lost. Then Jessop strode out.

What Happened

After Australia had retained the Ashes at Old Trafford, the fifth Test at The Oval on 11-13 August 1902 was a dead rubber for the urn but a live one for English pride. Australia made 324, with Hugh Trumble taking 8 wickets in the match, before England replied with only 183. Set 263 to win on a wearing surface, England were 48 for 5 with the series and the summer slipping away.

What followed was Gilbert Laird Jessop's defining innings. Jessop, the Gloucestershire amateur known as 'The Croucher' for his low stance, walked in and immediately counterattacked Trumble, Saunders and Noble. He reached fifty in 43 minutes and his hundred in 75, eventually dismissed for 104 in 77 minutes — an innings containing seventeen fours and an all-run five. Wisden recorded that the crowd 'cheered him to the echo' as he left.

He still left England needing 76 with three wickets in hand. George Hirst and Bill Lockwood added 27 before Lockwood went, and at 248 for 9 Wilfred Rhodes joined Hirst with 15 runs still needed. Their stand of 15 unbeaten runs delivered England a one-wicket victory that has been talked about for over 120 years. The famous exchange — Hirst supposedly saying 'We'll get them in singles, Wilfred' — was denied by both men in later years, but the legend endures.

Key Moments

1

Trumble bowls Australia to a 141-run lead, taking 8 wickets in the match.

2

England slump to 48/5 chasing 263.

3

Jessop reaches fifty in 43 minutes.

4

Jessop reaches his hundred in 75 minutes — the fastest in Tests at the time.

5

Jessop dismissed for 104 in 77 minutes; 17 fours and an all-run five.

6

Lockwood out at 248/9, England still need 15.

7

Rhodes joins Hirst, the famous 'singles' exchange (denied later).

8

England win by one wicket; the crowd invades the field.

Timeline

11 Aug 1902

Australia bat first, make 324.

12 Aug 1902

England 183 all out; Trumble takes wickets.

13 Aug 1902, lunch

England 48/5 chasing 263.

Afternoon

Jessop comes in, attacks immediately.

Tea-time

Jessop 100 in 75 minutes.

After tea

Jessop out for 104 in 77 minutes.

Late afternoon

Lockwood out at 248/9.

Final overs

Hirst and Rhodes get the 15 runs; England win by one wicket.

Notable Quotes

We never said anything of the kind.

Wilfred Rhodes, denying the 'singles' quote in later interviews

He cheered him to the echo.

Wisden Cricketers' Almanack, 1903 (on Jessop's innings)

Aftermath

Jessop's innings transformed his already considerable reputation into legend. He was reported to have walked from the field to a roar that 'lifted the pavilion roof'. Hirst returned home to Huddersfield to find the streets lined; Rhodes, characteristically reticent, said little. Australia's tour ended with the Ashes safely retained, but the memory of the final Test belonged to England.

The one-wicket margin remains one of only six such in Ashes history, and the chase of 263 was for many decades the highest fourth-innings winning total at The Oval.

⚖️ The Verdict

A near-miraculous chase that rescued the summer if not the series. Jessop's innings remained, for over a century, the gold standard for fast Test centuries; Hirst and Rhodes' nerveless last-wicket stand became the touchstone for Yorkshire grit.

Legacy & Impact

'Jessop's Match' became a fixture in cricket anthologies, retold by Cardus, Arlott and successive Wisden writers. The innings stood as the fastest Test century by minutes for nearly 75 years, until Viv Richards' 56-ball hundred against England in 1986 broke the balls-faced record (Jessop's balls-faced figure is uncertain but is generally given as around 76).

The Hirst-Rhodes 'singles' line, although disputed, became part of cricket's oral tradition. Rhodes denied it categorically in interviews, telling Cardus: 'We never said anything of the kind.' Hirst's response when pressed was the more diplomatic 'I don't recollect.' The legend, of course, outlived both men.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long did Jessop take to reach 100?
75 minutes — the fastest Test century at the time and a benchmark for nearly a century afterwards.
Did Hirst really say 'we'll get them in singles'?
Almost certainly not. Both Hirst and Rhodes denied it in later interviews, although the line entered cricket folklore.
How many runs did England need with the last pair?
Fifteen runs were required when Rhodes joined Hirst at the fall of the ninth wicket.
Did England win the Ashes?
No — Australia had already retained the urn after winning at Old Trafford. The Oval Test salvaged the summer but not the series.
Who took 8 wickets for Australia?
Hugh Trumble, the Victorian off-spinner, took 8 wickets in the match.

Related Incidents

Mild

Middlesex County Cricket Club Founded — Cricket Comes Home to Lord's, 1864

Middlesex cricket establishment

1864-02-02

Middlesex County Cricket Club was founded on 2 February 1864 at a meeting in London, the same year in which the MCC legalised overarm bowling and John Wisden published his first Almanack. It was one of several county clubs formally constituted in the busy years of 1863–65 as English cricket reorganised itself around a county structure that would eventually evolve into a formal championship.

#overarm-era#early-county-cricket#1860s
Mild

Lancashire County Cricket Club Founded — Manchester's Game Gets Organised, 1864

Lancashire cricket establishment

1864-01-12

Lancashire County Cricket Club was formally constituted at a meeting in Manchester on 12 January 1864, giving England's most cricket-passionate industrial county a formal organisational structure to match the grassroots enthusiasm that had been filling grounds at Old Trafford and elsewhere for decades. Lancashire, alongside Yorkshire, represented the great northern cricket public that William Clarke's All-England Eleven had first mobilised commercially in the 1840s.

#overarm-era#early-county-cricket#1860s
Mild

V.E. Walker Takes All Ten — Every Wicket at Lord's, Middlesex v Lancashire, 1865

Middlesex vs Lancashire

1865-07-26

Vyell Edward Walker of Middlesex took all ten wickets in a Lancashire innings at Lord's on 26 July 1865 — one of the earliest documented instances of a bowler taking all ten in a first-class match. Walker, a medium-pace round-arm bowler who also captained Middlesex, achieved the feat without assistance from any other bowler, delivering one of the most complete individual bowling performances of the Victorian era.

#overarm-era#early-county-cricket#1860s