Greatest Cricket Moments

Ken Farnes Killed in RAF Training Crash — Chipping Warden, October 1941

1941-10-20Essex / England (cricket); No.12 OTU, RAF Chipping Warden (military)Wartime — Pilot Officer Kenneth Farnes, RAF Volunteer Reserve; killed in night-flying training crash3 min readSeverity: Explosive

Summary

On the night of 20 October 1941, the England Test fast bowler Pilot Officer Ken Farnes was killed when his Vickers Wellington bomber crashed shortly after take-off from RAF Chipping Warden in Oxfordshire on a night-flying training exercise. Farnes was 30, had taken 60 wickets in 15 Tests between 1934 and 1939, and had been one of the few amateurs in the country considered the equal of the leading Australian fast bowlers. His death, just 11 weeks before Hedley Verity was wounded in Sicily, was the first major loss of an active England Test cricketer in the Second World War.

Background

Born in Leytonstone in 1911, Farnes stood 6ft 5in and bowled with a long, looping run-up. He made his Test debut in 1934, dismissing Bradman and taking 10 wickets in the Trent Bridge Ashes Test. As a schoolmaster and an amateur, he played only when school holidays permitted, which limited his county appearances but never his impact: in 1938 he took 11/76 in the Gentlemen v Players match at Lord's, considered one of the great fast-bowling displays of the inter-war period.

Build-Up

Farnes joined the RAFVR in 1940 and trained as a pilot in Canada under the Empire Air Training Scheme. He was commissioned on 1 September 1941 and posted to No.12 OTU at Chipping Warden, where bomber crews completed conversion to the Wellington before joining operational squadrons. Night-flying training was statistically the most dangerous phase of Bomber Command service.

What Happened

Farnes had been commissioned as a Pilot Officer on 1 September 1941, having served first in the ranks and trained as a pilot in Canada. He was posted to No.12 Operational Training Unit at RAF Chipping Warden, near Banbury, where new bomber crews flew Wellingtons by night before being released to operational squadrons.

On the night of 20 October 1941 he took off on a routine night-flying exercise. The aircraft crashed almost immediately after leaving the runway, killing Farnes and several of the crew. The Air Ministry recorded the cause as 'lost control on take-off, night'. He was buried at Brookwood Military Cemetery in Surrey, where his headstone still carries the simple inscription 'Cricketer'.

The news travelled quickly through wartime cricket. Essex captain Tom Pearce paid tribute; Wisden's 1942 almanack noted that England had lost a man who would surely have spearheaded the post-war attack. Farnes had taken 720 first-class wickets at 21.45, including a fearsome 11/76 for The Gentlemen v The Players at Lord's in 1938, and had been part of Hammond's tour of South Africa in 1938-39.

Unusually for a fast bowler of his era, Farnes was also a published author and a teacher at Worksop College. His wartime memoir Tours and Tests was published posthumously in 1940.

Key Moments

1

1 Sep 1941 — commissioned as Pilot Officer in the RAFVR

2

Posted to No.12 Operational Training Unit, RAF Chipping Warden

3

Night of 20 Oct 1941 — takes off on night-flying training exercise

4

Aircraft crashes shortly after leaving the runway

5

Farnes killed instantly along with several crew

6

Buried at Brookwood Military Cemetery, Surrey

Timeline

8 Jul 1911

Born in Leytonstone, Essex

1934

Test debut v Australia at Trent Bridge; 10 wickets in match

1938

Takes 11/76 for Gentlemen v Players at Lord's

1938-39

Tours South Africa under Hammond

1940

Joins RAFVR; trains as pilot in Canada

1 Sep 1941

Commissioned as Pilot Officer

20 Oct 1941

Killed in Wellington crash on take-off, RAF Chipping Warden

Notable Quotes

He had everything: pace, lift, hostility and the temperament of a Test bowler. England would have built her post-war attack around him.

RC Robertson-Glasgow, Wisden Cricketers' Almanack 1942 obituary

Cricketer.

Inscription on Ken Farnes's headstone, Brookwood Military Cemetery

Aftermath

Wisden's 1942 obituary ran to nearly two columns and was written by RC Robertson-Glasgow. Essex CCC held a memorial service at Chelmsford. The Royal Air Force lost more than 55,000 aircrew during the war; Farnes was one of more than a dozen first-class cricketers killed in service.

⚖️ The Verdict

The first England Test cricketer killed in active service in the Second World War. A loss of a player still in his prime and considered the natural successor to Larwood as England's spearhead.

Legacy & Impact

Farnes's reputation has only grown with time as a fast bowler of genuine pace and hostility — perhaps the most genuinely quick English bowler between Larwood and Tyson. The Gentlemen v Players spell of 11/76 at Lord's in 1938 is still cited in Wisden lists of great fast-bowling performances. A memorial board at Worksop College, where he taught, still bears his name.

Frequently Asked Questions

How old was Farnes when he died?
30 years old, a fast bowler still in his physical prime.
Where did the crash happen?
RAF Chipping Warden in Oxfordshire, where he was posted to No.12 Operational Training Unit.
What aircraft was he flying?
A Vickers Wellington bomber on a night-flying training exercise.
How many Tests did he play?
15 Tests for England between 1934 and 1939, taking 60 wickets at 28.65.
Where is he buried?
Brookwood Military Cemetery in Surrey.

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