Greatest Cricket Moments

Lord Harris Captains England in Australia — 1878-79 Tour

1878-12-01England in AustraliaLord Harris's tour of Australia and New Zealand, 1878-792 min readSeverity: Mild

Summary

Lord Harris's 1878-79 tour of Australia was the first England touring side led by an amateur captain to play what would later be recognised as a Test match. The trip produced the third Test in history — the Spofforth hat-trick match at Melbourne — and the Sydney Riot at the Association Ground in February 1879.

Background

Lord Harris was MCC's rising amateur star and Kent's captain. He had played in a number of Gentlemen-Players matches and was the establishment choice to lead the side.

Build-Up

The tour party of 12 sailed in October 1878. They played fixtures around Australia and New Zealand from November to March, with the only Test scheduled for early January at Melbourne.

What Happened

George Robert Canning Harris, 4th Baron Harris, was 27, an Old Etonian and Oxonian, captain of Kent and just emerging as a leading figure at MCC. The 1878-79 tour was a private venture organised by the Melbourne Cricket Club, originally billed as 'Gentlemen of England (with Ulyett and Emmett)' — eight amateurs and two Yorkshire professionals. The tour produced the only Test match (3rd in history), at Melbourne in January 1879, which Australia won by 10 wickets after Spofforth's hat-trick. The most famous incident of the trip was the Sydney Riot of 8 February 1879. Harris returned to England with bruised feelings and published an open letter to the press in March 1879 condemning the conduct of the Sydney crowd. The letter, reprinted in Australia, caused a year of bad-tempered correspondence and very nearly ended Anglo-Australian cricket relations. The 1880 Australian tour of England proceeded only because Harris himself relented and agreed to a single Test at the Oval that September.

Key Moments

1

Tour party sails October 1878

2

Loses to NSW XI at Sydney in November

3

Loses third Test at Melbourne by 10 wickets — Spofforth 13/110

4

Sydney Riot at Association Ground 8 February 1879

5

Lord Harris struck by intruder; Hornby restrains assailant

6

Open letter published in England March 1879

Timeline

Oct 1878

Tour party sails from England

Jan 1879

Third Test at Melbourne — England lose by 10 wickets

8 Feb 1879

Sydney Riot at Association Ground

Mar 1879

Tour ends; Harris's open letter published

Sep 1880

Harris captains England in first home Test at Oval

Notable Quotes

We have been treated as no English team has ever been before.

Lord Harris, open letter on the Sydney Riot, March 1879

Aftermath

Harris returned to England a hardened cricket administrator. He played in the 1880 Test at the Oval, captained England in three further Tests in the 1880s, and became one of the most powerful figures in cricket administration over the next four decades. He was Governor of Bombay 1890-95 and remained a figure at MCC until his death in 1932.

⚖️ The Verdict

The first England tour of Australia led by an amateur captain. It produced one Test match, one riot, and a serious diplomatic incident.

Legacy & Impact

The 1878-79 tour is the foundation of England's amateur tradition in Australia: every England captain in Australia from 1878-79 to 1953 was an amateur. The tour's scars — the Riot, the open letter, the bad blood — also shaped the Anglo-Australian relationship for a decade.

Frequently Asked Questions

Was Lord Harris the first amateur England captain in Australia?
Yes — Lillywhite (1876-77) and Shaw (1881-82) were professionals; Harris was the first amateur to captain a touring England side in Australia.
How many Tests did the tour produce?
One — the Melbourne Test of January 1879, the third Test in history.

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