Greatest Cricket Moments

Lord's Moves to St John's Wood — Thomas Lord's Third Ground, May 1814

1814-05-07n/aOpening of the third (modern) Lord's Cricket Ground3 min readSeverity: Serious

Summary

In the spring of 1814 the Yorkshireman Thomas Lord, evicted from his Middle Ground in Marylebone by the route of the Regent's Canal, dug up his sacred turf for the second time in three years and laid it down on a former duck pond on Colonel Henry Eyre's estate at St John's Wood. The new ground — Lord's third — opened in May 1814. It has stood on the same site for more than two hundred years and is now the senior cricket ground in the world.

Background

Lord's tenure of his second ground had been brief and unprofitable. The Napoleonic War had reduced fixture lists to a trickle, MCC was financially weak, and Lord himself was running out of credit with the investors who had backed him in 1787. The Regent's Canal eviction would have ruined many lesser entrepreneurs. The Eyre estate's offer — a 99-year leasehold at a moderate ground rent — was the lifeline.

Build-Up

Through the autumn of 1813 Lord negotiated with Eyre and arranged for the careful lifting and transport of the Middle Ground turf. The story that the turf was carried by horse and cart in winter to its new home is well attested in early MCC records. The site at St John's Wood lay between Wellington Road and the future Grove End Road; the present pavilion is roughly on the line of the old duck pond.

What Happened

Thomas Lord (1755-1832) was a Yorkshire-born wine merchant turned cricket entrepreneur who had founded his first ground at Dorset Square in 1787 under the patronage of the Earl of Winchilsea and the Duke of Richmond. The lease on that ground expired in 1810 and Lord moved his operations a short distance to a second ground in north Marylebone, which opened in 1811. The Middle Ground proved no more permanent: Parliament's 1812 act for the construction of the Regent's Canal sliced through the outfield, and by 1813 Lord knew he would have to move again. Colonel Henry Samuel Eyre of the Eyre family estate offered Lord a leasehold on a plot of land at St John's Wood, then a semi-rural area on the northern edge of London. The site had been a duck pond on land that sloped from north-west to south-east — the famous slope of Lord's, dropping about eight feet across the playing area, dates from the original topography. Lord had the turf of the Middle Ground dug up and re-laid on the new site over the winter of 1813-14, a piece of sentimentalism that became part of the ground's mythology. A wooden pavilion was put up by the spring of 1814 and the Lord's Tavern, an extension of the original Dorset Square hostelry, was opened nearby. The ground was ready for play by May 1814; the formal opening came with the MCC v Hertfordshire fixture on 22 June 1814.

Key Moments

1

1810: Lease on Lord's Old Ground at Dorset Square expires

2

1811: Middle Ground opens in north Marylebone

3

1812: Parliament's act for the Regent's Canal slices the Middle Ground in two

4

1813: Henry Eyre offers Lord a leasehold at St John's Wood

5

Winter 1813-14: Turf dug up at Middle Ground and re-laid at St John's Wood

6

Spring 1814: Wooden pavilion built; Lord's Tavern opens

7

May 1814: New ground ready for play

8

22 June 1814: First match — MCC v Hertfordshire — formally opens the ground

Timeline

1787

First Lord's opens at Dorset Square

1811

Middle Ground opens in north Marylebone

1812

Regent's Canal route cuts through the Middle Ground

1813

Eyre offers leasehold at St John's Wood

May 1814

Third Lord's ready for play

22 Jun 1814

First match: MCC v Hertfordshire

Notable Quotes

Lord, with characteristic doggedness, had his turf taken up and re-laid on the new site, that nothing of the old ground might be lost.

Pelham Warner, Lord's, 1787-1945

Aftermath

The new Lord's became the centre of cricket within a decade. By 1815 the first centuries on the ground had been scored; by 1819 the Gentlemen v Players fixture had been revived there. William Ward bought the lease from Lord in 1825 to save it from a property developer, an episode that secured the ground's future. By 1864 the ground was hosting the law-changing reforms that produced overarm bowling. By 1900 it was the headquarters of cricket worldwide.

⚖️ The Verdict

The most consequential property transaction in cricket's history: a wine merchant's third attempt at a London ground became the permanent home of the sport.

Legacy & Impact

Every Test match at Lord's, every Ashes innings, every World Cup final played there, every MCC committee decision shaping the laws of the game has happened on the turf that Thomas Lord lifted out of the Middle Ground in 1813-14. The slope, the pavilion, the Father Time weathervane, the long room — all of it sits on the duck-pond plot that Henry Eyre let to a Yorkshire wine merchant in the second-to-last year of the Napoleonic War.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why did Thomas Lord move the ground?
Parliament's act for the Regent's Canal had requisitioned the Middle Ground site. Lord was evicted and accepted a leasehold offered by Colonel Henry Eyre at St John's Wood.
Why is there a slope at Lord's?
The site of the new ground was a duck pond on land that fell away from north-west to south-east. The slope of about eight feet across the field is the original topography.
Did Lord really move the original turf?
Yes. The turf of the Middle Ground was lifted and re-laid at St John's Wood over the winter of 1813-14. The story is recorded in early MCC papers and was repeated by Pelham Warner in his ground history.

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