Greatest Cricket Moments

Major Booth Killed on the Somme — Yorkshire All-Rounder, July 1916

1916-07-01EnglandDeath of Major Booth on active service2 min readSeverity: Explosive

Summary

Major William Booth — Major was his given name, not a rank — Yorkshire all-rounder and Test cricketer, was killed on the first day of the Battle of the Somme, 1 July 1916, while serving with the 15th (Leeds Pals) West Yorkshire Regiment. He was 29.

Background

Major Booth was named after his uncle. He had taken 100 wickets in five different seasons for Yorkshire. His Test career, brief but promising, ran across the 1913-14 South African series.

Build-Up

The Leeds Pals were one of the New Army Pals battalions raised in 1914, drawing recruits from Leeds, Bradford and the West Riding. Booth joined as a private and was commissioned by 1916.

What Happened

Booth was Yorkshire's all-round prospect of the immediate pre-war years. In 1913 he scored over 1,200 runs and took 181 wickets; he toured South Africa with England in 1913-14 and played two Tests, taking seven wickets. He was a fast-medium bowler with a high action and a useful lower-order bat. When the Leeds Pals battalion was raised in 1914 he enlisted; many of his Yorkshire team-mates joined the same unit. On the morning of 1 July 1916 the Pals went over the top at Serre, on the northern flank of the Somme attack. The battalion was almost wiped out within minutes by German machine-gun fire. Booth was hit by shrapnel near a German wire emplacement; his fellow Yorkshire cricketer Abe Waddington reportedly held him in a shell-hole as he died. His body was not recovered until a Yorkshire battalion returned to the position the following spring; he is now buried at Serre Road Cemetery No. 1.

Key Moments

1

1908: First-class debut for Yorkshire

2

1913: 181 first-class wickets

3

1913-14: Two Tests for England in South Africa

4

1914: Enlists in the Leeds Pals

5

1 Jul 1916: Killed at Serre on the first day of the Somme

Timeline

1886

Major William Booth born in Pudsey

1908

Yorkshire debut

1913-14

Plays two Tests for England in South Africa

1914

Enlists in the Leeds Pals

1 Jul 1916

Killed at Serre, first day of the Somme

Notable Quotes

He had the makings of a great cricketer.

Wisden Almanack 1917

Aftermath

Booth's body was identified months later; he is buried at Serre Road Cemetery No. 1. Yorkshire CCC commissioned a memorial. His sister kept the case in which his cricket caps and medals were displayed.

⚖️ The Verdict

An England Test cricketer killed in the worst single day in the history of the British Army.

Legacy & Impact

Booth is the highest-profile Yorkshire cricketer killed in the war. His name appears on the Yorkshire memorial at Headingley and on the Pudsey war memorial. Wisden's 1917 obituary section, the longest the almanack ever ran, included him among more than 200 first-class cricketers killed in the war.

Frequently Asked Questions

Was Major Booth a military rank?
No — Major was his given name. He held the rank of second lieutenant when he was killed.
How many Tests did he play?
Two, both on the 1913-14 tour of South Africa.

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