Greatest Cricket Moments

Reggie Schwarz Dies of Influenza — South African Googly Pioneer, November 1918

1918-11-18South AfricaDeath of R.O. Schwarz on active service2 min readSeverity: Explosive

Summary

Reginald Schwarz, the South African leg-spinner who in the 1900s helped pioneer the googly attack with Faulkner, Vogler and White, died of influenza at Étaples in northern France on 18 November 1918 — exactly one week after the Armistice. He was 43.

Background

Schwarz was born in London, played rugby for England before turning to cricket, and qualified for Transvaal. With Faulkner, Vogler and White he formed the most distinctive bowling unit of the pre-war era.

Build-Up

He served on the Western Front, won the MC, and was at the British base at Étaples when the second wave of Spanish flu swept the camps in October-November 1918.

What Happened

Schwarz had been the senior partner in the four-man googly attack that had given South Africa its first golden age of Test cricket from 1905 to 1910. He had taken the googly from his former Middlesex team-mate B.J.T. Bosanquet — its inventor — and refined it for matting wickets. He played 20 Tests, taking 55 wickets at 25.76. By 1914 he was working in business in London. He enlisted in the King's Royal Rifle Corps, was commissioned, and served on the Western Front. He survived the war with a Military Cross. In November 1918, with the Armistice already signed, he was caught by the second wave of the Spanish influenza pandemic at the British base at Étaples. He died on 18 November, seven days after the war had ended. The pandemic killed at least 50 million people worldwide; Schwarz was one of an enormous number of cricketers, soldiers and civilians who survived the fighting only to die in the influenza wave.

Key Moments

1

1904: Middlesex; learns the googly from Bosanquet

2

1905-06: South Africa win first home Test series, Schwarz takes 18 wickets

3

1907: Tours England as one of the four South African googly bowlers

4

1914: Enlists in the King's Royal Rifle Corps

5

1918: Awarded the Military Cross

6

18 Nov 1918: Dies of Spanish influenza at Étaples, one week after the Armistice

Timeline

1875

Reginald Oscar Schwarz born in London

1904

Learns the googly from Bosanquet at Middlesex

1907

Tours England with the South African googly attack

1914

Enlists in the King's Royal Rifle Corps

18 Nov 1918

Dies of Spanish flu at Étaples, one week after Armistice

Notable Quotes

Schwarz was the most accurate of all the leg-break bowlers of his time.

Wisden Almanack 1919

Aftermath

Buried at Étaples Military Cemetery. He was 43. His Military Cross is held in a private collection.

⚖️ The Verdict

South Africa's googly pioneer survived the war and was killed by the flu seven days after the Armistice.

Legacy & Impact

Schwarz is the senior name in the South African googly era — without him the others (Faulkner, Vogler, White) might never have learned the delivery. His death of influenza, after surviving four years of war, was characteristic of the casualty pattern of late 1918.

Frequently Asked Questions

What did Schwarz die of?
Spanish influenza, contracted at the British base at Étaples in November 1918.
Was he decorated?
Yes — he was awarded the Military Cross during the war.

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