Greatest Cricket Moments

Tom Kendall's 7 for 55 — Tasmanian Wins the First Test, March 1877

1877-03-19Australia vs EnglandFirst Test, Melbourne, 15-19 March 18772 min readSeverity: Mild

Summary

Tom Kendall, a Tasmanian-born left-arm medium-pacer and the only Tasmanian in the side, took 7 for 55 to bowl Australia to a 45-run win in the first Test at Melbourne. England, set 154 to win, were dismissed for 108 on the fourth day, leaving Kendall with the first match-winning bowling figures in Test history.

Background

Kendall was the only Tasmanian in the All-Australian XI and a left-arm medium-pacer of the orthodox finger-spin variety. The Australians regarded him as their best change bowler.

Build-Up

England, set 154 in the fourth innings on a wearing Melbourne pitch, began the chase confidently. Harry Jupp and John Selby put on 40 for the first wicket before Kendall came on at the southern end.

What Happened

Kendall had been born in Bedford in 1851 and emigrated to Hobart as a boy. By 1877 he was the most respected slow-medium left-armer in the Australian colonies. Picked for the All-Australian XI, he was given the new ball with Frank Allan unavailable. In the first innings he bowled tidily for 1/54. The second innings — England chasing 154 to win — was his moment. He removed Harry Jupp early, then ran through the middle order, taking the wickets of Charlwood, Greenwood, Selby, Emmett, Armitage and Lillywhite to finish with 7 for 55 in 33.1 four-ball overs. England, all out for 108, were beaten by 45 runs. Kendall played only one more Test, the Sydney rematch of January 1879, by which time his form had collapsed amid reports of heavy drinking. He moved back to Tasmania, where he played and umpired into the 1890s.

Key Moments

1

Kendall removes Jupp; England 40-1

2

Three quick wickets in the middle order

3

Lillywhite bowled to end the match — Kendall 7/55

4

Australia win by 45 runs

Timeline

Day 4 morning

England begin chase of 154

Day 4 mid-morning

Kendall replaces Garrett, removes Jupp

Day 4 lunchtime

England collapse to 93-7

Day 4 afternoon

Kendall bowls Lillywhite; Australia win by 45 runs

Notable Quotes

Kendall bowled magnificently. The Englishmen could not get him away.

The Argus match report, 20 March 1877

Aftermath

Kendall was carried off the ground by Australian supporters and given a share of the gate money. He played for Australia again in January 1879 against Lord Harris's tourists, took 1/24, and never represented his country again. He died in Melbourne in 1924.

⚖️ The Verdict

The first match-winning bowling performance in Test cricket. Kendall's 7/55 has its own peculiar place in the record books — the figures of a one-Test wonder who bowled out England.

Legacy & Impact

Kendall's 7/55 stood as the best bowling figures in a Test innings until Fred Spofforth's 7/46 at the Oval in 1882. His career — two Tests, eight wickets, one decisive performance — remains the template for the one-Test hero who decided cricket's first international.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many Tests did Kendall play?
Two. The first Test of March 1877 and the third Test of January 1879. He took 14 wickets in total.
Was he Tasmanian-born?
He was born in Bedford, England in 1851 but emigrated to Hobart as a child and is universally considered Tasmania's first Test cricketer.

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