Greatest Cricket Moments

The Victory Tests — England v Australian Services, May-Aug 1945

1945-05-19England v Australian Services XIFive three-day Victory Tests, England v Australian Services XI, 19 May - 22 August 1945; series drawn 2-2 with one match drawn3 min readSeverity: Serious

Summary

Less than two weeks after VE Day, England and an Australian Services XI began a five-match Victory Test series at Lord's that ended 2-2 with one drawn after a final-day finish at Old Trafford on 22 August 1945. Played as celebration cricket and watched by 367,000 people across three grounds, the series re-introduced first-class cricket to a war-weary Britain, launched Keith Miller and confirmed Lindsay Hassett's quality as a captain. Although first-class only — neither board would grant Test status to Services teams — the series functioned as a public reopening of cricket and is the foundation of the modern English summer calendar.

Background

The Lord's pavilion had been requisitioned in 1939; turret guns were stripped only in May 1945. Many county grounds were still cratered or damaged when the series began.

Build-Up

The Australian Services XI had played a series in India in 1945-46 (planned post-Europe) but flew home only after the Lord's matches. Miller, Hassett, Pepper and Williams were the headline names; the youngest, Bob Cristofani, was 24.

What Happened

Negotiations between Sir Pelham Warner at MCC, the British Empire War Comforts Fund and the RAAF in late 1944 produced a fixture list designed to span the European summer. The Australian Services XI, captained throughout by Lindsay Hassett, was assembled from RAAF, AIF and Royal Australian Navy personnel still in Britain — including Miller, Bill O'Reilly's protege Cec Pepper, Graham Williams (a former POW released from Stalag Luft III in April), Stan Sismey, Albert Cheetham and Ross Stanford.

The first Test began at Lord's on 19 May 1945, only 11 days after the German surrender. Williams, frail from his POW years, walked out to bat to a standing ovation that lasted three minutes; he made 53. Australia won by six wickets. England squared the series at Bramall Lane in mid-July, then the third match at Lord's was drawn after Miller hit 73 and Hammond 100. Australia took the lead at Lord's in the fourth match before England, with Hutton, Washbrook and Hammond, levelled at Old Trafford on 22 August. Crowds reached 93,000 over three days for the final Lord's Test — a one-ground three-day record that survives.

Miller's 185 for the Dominions XI in the additional fixture at Lord's a week later (treated as a separate event by historians) became the lasting image of the season, but his 105 in the third Victory Test and 71 in the second were the innings that made him an Australian Test certainty. Cec Pepper's all-round performances were also significant; his omission from the 1948 Invincibles squad, taken as snubbed and the subject of a long feud with Bradman, has its origins in the high public profile he gained in this series.

Key Moments

1

19-22 May 1945 — 1st Victory Test at Lord's; Australia win by 6 wickets; Williams 53

2

23-26 Jun 1945 — 2nd Test at Bramall Lane; England win by 41 runs

3

14-17 Jul 1945 — 3rd Test at Lord's; drawn; Hammond 100, Miller 105

4

6-8 Aug 1945 — 4th Test at Lord's; Australia win by 4 wickets

5

20-22 Aug 1945 — 5th Test at Old Trafford; England win by 6 wickets, levelling 2-2

6

367,000 total attendance

Timeline

19-22 May 1945

1st Victory Test, Lord's — Australia win

23-26 Jun 1945

2nd Victory Test, Bramall Lane — England win

14-17 Jul 1945

3rd Victory Test, Lord's — drawn

6-8 Aug 1945

4th Victory Test, Lord's — Australia win

20-22 Aug 1945

5th Victory Test, Old Trafford — England win, series 2-2

Notable Quotes

It is doubtful whether any cricket has ever been played in such circumstances of public emotion.

Wisden Cricketers' Almanack 1946, Victory Tests review

When Williams walked to the wicket the entire ground rose. He played and missed three times in the first over and the cheering only got louder.

Lindsay Hassett, recalled in Mark Rowe, The Victory Tests (2009)

Aftermath

The Australian Board of Control quickly converted the Services XI into the basis of its 1945-46 New Zealand tour party (which played Tests there) and recalled Hassett as vice-captain to Bradman for 1946-47. Williams, weakened by his Stalag years, played one more season for South Australia before retiring. Pepper went to the Lancashire Leagues, where he became a feared all-rounder for Burnley and later an umpire.

⚖️ The Verdict

A bridge series — neither full Tests nor mere exhibition — that re-laid first-class cricket's foundations in a half-rebuilt Britain. The 367,000 ticket sales told the boards there was a public for cricket; Hassett's captaincy and Miller's batting told them there was a side.

Legacy & Impact

Wisden's 1946 edition was the first since 1939; it devoted 60 pages to the Victory Tests. Mark Rowe's 2009 book The Victory Tests is the standard work and treats the series as the unofficial restart of international cricket. The phrase 'the cricket came back at Lord's in May 1945' has entered the cricketing lexicon.

Frequently Asked Questions

Were the Victory Tests official Test matches?
No. The Australian Board of Control declined Test status, fearing an under-strength Services XI; matches had only first-class status.
Where were they played?
Three at Lord's, one at Bramall Lane (Sheffield), one at Old Trafford (Manchester).
Who captained the sides?
Wally Hammond captained England; Lindsay Hassett captained the Australian Services XI.
What was the result?
The series was drawn 2-2, with the third Test at Lord's drawn.

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