Greatest Cricket Moments

Wilfred Rhodes Moved Up the Order — From No. 11 to England's Opener, 1910-1912

1910-12-15EnglandWilfred Rhodes's transformation from spinner-tailender to Test opener2 min readSeverity: Mild

Summary

Wilfred Rhodes had begun his Test career in 1899 batting at number eleven for England; through 1910-12 he was promoted up the order until, on the 1911-12 tour of Australia, he was opening with Jack Hobbs. The transformation produced one of cricket's great opening pairs and culminated in the 323-run stand at Melbourne.

Background

Rhodes had been picked initially for his bowling. By 1907-08 he had developed a careful, defensive batting technique built on a high left elbow and watchful defence.

Build-Up

On the 1911-12 voyage to Australia, the management discussed who should open with Hobbs. Rhodes was eventually given the job for the second Test.

What Happened

Rhodes was originally selected for England as a slow left-arm bowler — he made his Test debut in W.G. Grace's last Test at Trent Bridge in 1899, batting at eleven. Over the next decade his batting improved steadily for Yorkshire; he scored his maiden first-class century in 1907. By 1909 he was batting at six for England. The decisive promotion came on the 1911-12 tour of Australia, when Plum Warner (or, after Warner fell ill, Johnny Douglas) opened with him alongside Hobbs. The decision was brave — Rhodes was 34 and had never opened in a Test — but the pair averaged 61 runs per opening partnership in their 36 Test innings together over the next decade. The 323 at Melbourne in February 1912 was the high point but was no fluke. Rhodes' shift from tailender to opener is one of the most extreme position changes in Test history.

Key Moments

1

1899: Test debut at number eleven

2

1907-08: First-class hundreds for Yorkshire

3

1909: Batting at six for England

4

1911-12: Opens with Hobbs in Australia

5

Feb 1912: 323-run partnership at Melbourne

Timeline

1899

Test debut at no. 11

1909

Batting at six for England

Dec 1911

Opens with Hobbs in second Test at Melbourne

Feb 1912

323 partnership with Hobbs

Notable Quotes

He climbed the order on his own. We just made room for him.

Plum Warner on Rhodes

Aftermath

Rhodes opened for England intermittently until 1921. He returned as a bowler for the 1926 Ashes at the age of 48 — the oldest Test cricketer of all time at that point.

⚖️ The Verdict

From batting eleven in 1899 to opening for England in 1911-12 — the most extreme positional shift in Test history.

Legacy & Impact

Rhodes' transformation set the template for England's opening pair for the next decade. His combined first-class career — 39,969 runs, 4,204 wickets — remains the greatest all-round record in cricket history.

Frequently Asked Questions

When did Rhodes first open for England?
On the 1911-12 tour of Australia, in his early thirties.
Did he go back to bowling?
Yes — he was recalled in 1926 as a bowler aged 48 and won England the Ashes.

Related Incidents

Mild

Middlesex County Cricket Club Founded — Cricket Comes Home to Lord's, 1864

Middlesex cricket establishment

1864-02-02

Middlesex County Cricket Club was founded on 2 February 1864 at a meeting in London, the same year in which the MCC legalised overarm bowling and John Wisden published his first Almanack. It was one of several county clubs formally constituted in the busy years of 1863–65 as English cricket reorganised itself around a county structure that would eventually evolve into a formal championship.

#overarm-era#early-county-cricket#1860s
Mild

Lancashire County Cricket Club Founded — Manchester's Game Gets Organised, 1864

Lancashire cricket establishment

1864-01-12

Lancashire County Cricket Club was formally constituted at a meeting in Manchester on 12 January 1864, giving England's most cricket-passionate industrial county a formal organisational structure to match the grassroots enthusiasm that had been filling grounds at Old Trafford and elsewhere for decades. Lancashire, alongside Yorkshire, represented the great northern cricket public that William Clarke's All-England Eleven had first mobilised commercially in the 1840s.

#overarm-era#early-county-cricket#1860s
Mild

V.E. Walker Takes All Ten — Every Wicket at Lord's, Middlesex v Lancashire, 1865

Middlesex vs Lancashire

1865-07-26

Vyell Edward Walker of Middlesex took all ten wickets in a Lancashire innings at Lord's on 26 July 1865 — one of the earliest documented instances of a bowler taking all ten in a first-class match. Walker, a medium-pace round-arm bowler who also captained Middlesex, achieved the feat without assistance from any other bowler, delivering one of the most complete individual bowling performances of the Victorian era.

#overarm-era#early-county-cricket#1860s